clear sight glass in refrigeration system

Therefore, perhaps the best location for the sight glass is after the filter/drier and before the TXV. So, if you have to make a decision, I would opt for placing the filter/drier before the sight glass so you can be assured that the TXV is being fed a subcooled refrigerant.

One possible solution to this debate is to use two sight glasses and place one before and one after the filter/drier, but this adds an extra expense to the job, and is not commonly done. But if there are bubbles in the sight glass, is it from a lack of refrigerant or a restricted filter/drier? That’s a little more difficult to determine. However, if the filter/drier is installed before the sight glass, it will show the condition of the refrigerant leaving the filter/drier. If the system charge is correct, the sight glass will be clear before entering the filter/drier, but the restriction could cause the refrigerant to go back to a saturated state and cause a saturated refrigerant to enter the TXV. If the filter/drier is installed after the sight glass, it will be more difficult to determine if the filter/drier is restricted and sending a saturated refrigerant to the TXV. Next, should the sight glass be installed before or after the liquid line filter/drier? This discussion is a little more debatable. However, since it will allow you to visually confirm a subcooled refrigerant is entering the TXV, I believe it is the preferred location. Charging this unit to a clear sight glass in most cases.

Now, this is not the most convenient location, since it will likely be a good distance from the condensing unit or compressor, so at this location, using it as a charging aid would not be ideal. This liquid receiver stores enough extra refrigerants to properly feed the TXV under any load condition. The refrigerant entering the TXV needs to be subcooled (no vapor) in order for it to feed the proper amount of refrigerant into the evaporator, so having the sight glass at this location will allow a technician to ensure the refrigerant is subcooled entering the TXV. Perhaps a better location is close to the inlet of the TXV.

Clear sight glass in refrigeration system